A Hong Kong astronaut will join a Chinese space mission for the first time as part of a three-person crew launching on Sunday, as Beijing edges closer to its goal of landing people on the Moon.
The Tiangong space station — crewed by teams of three astronauts that are typically rotated every six months — is the crown jewel of China’s space programme, boosted by billions in state investment in a bid to catch up with the United States and Russia.
The Shenzhou-23 mission will blast off at 11:08pm on Sunday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China, carrying three astronauts to the space station, China Manned Space Agency spokesman Zhang Jingbo told reporters on Saturday.
The team comprises Lai Ka-ying, hailed by state media as Hong Kong’s first astronaut, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan, the spokesman said.
Flight engineer Zhu, who participated in the Shenzhou-16 mission in 2023, will be the commander.
The mission’s primary objectives are to ‘continue carrying out space science and application work, conduct astronauts’ extravehicular activities and cargo transfer in and out of the cabin’, the CMSA’s Zhang told reporters.
One of the astronauts will undertake a one-year in-orbit residency experiment, he added, without specifying who.
China is ‘steadily’ building operational experience for ‘sustained occupation’ of its Tiangong space station, and year-long missions are an important step towards future lunar and potentially deep-space ambitions, said Macquarie University’s Richard de Grijs.
‘A year in orbit pushes both hardware and humans into a different operational regime compared with the shorter Shenzhou missions of the programme’s earlier phases,’ the professor of physics and astronomy told AFP.
Beijing’s space programme, the third to put humans in orbit, has also landed robotic rovers on Mars and the Moon.
China has ramped up plans to achieve its ‘space dream’ under president Xi Jinping.
Beijing says it aims to send a crewed mission to the Moon by 2030, with the goal of constructing a base on the lunar surface.
The CMSA said on Saturday it would ‘make every possible effort and strive tirelessly’ to achieve that goal.
