The relationship between the police and public deteriorated significantly during the July uprising in Bangladesh, as many viewed the police as enforcers of political repression rather than protectors of public safety. This troubling dynamic has created a deep mistrust that complicates any attempts at meaningful engagement between law enforcement and the communities they serve.
A recent survey conducted by Dhaka University's Department of Development Studies revealed that 40% of university-level students reported experiencing bribery or harassment while seeking police services. These statistics underscore a pressing issue within the nation's policing system, characterised by a lack of accountability and rampant corruption.
The study, which included over 2,000 respondents, paints a troubling picture of a police force perceived more as a political tool than a public service. With only 10.5% of participants indicating they received smooth police services; it becomes clear that trust in law enforcement is severely compromised. The report highlights that 37.9% of students faced harassment, while 31.2% resorted to bribes or political influence to obtain necessary services. Such revelations not only question the integrity of the police force but also illuminate a system in dire need of reform.
Students have accused the police of often neglecting complaints against powerful political figures, further reinforcing the belief that law enforcement operates under political influence rather than adhering to principles of justice and fairness. This situation calls for urgent reforms to restore faith in the police and ensure they operate independently of political pressures.
According to the report titled, "Seeking police services: 38% faced harassment, 31% paid bribes" (published on January 13), participants voiced their concerns and proposed actionable reforms. Approximately 70% of respondents advocated for establishing laws to protect police from political interference. This sentiment reflects a growing desire among citizens for a policing system prioritising accountability and professionalism over political loyalty.
Moreover, a significant 80% of respondents called for the creation of an independent police commission tasked with overseeing recruitment processes and ensuring that police conduct aligns with ethical standards. This proposal indicates a recognition of the need for systemic changes in how police officers are selected, trained, and held accountable.
The recommendations from this study also highlight the importance of transparency and community engagement. Calls for anonymous complaint centers, regular updates on investigations, and increased police interaction with citizens suggest a shift towards a more participatory policing model. This approach could help bridge the gap between law enforcement and the communities they serve.
The students' voices, as reflected in this study, are a clarion call for change that cannot be ignored. It is time for the authorities to act decisively and implement the reforms needed to ensure a just and equitable policing system.
Hasan Meer is a journalist at The Daily Star
