It is shocking to find that extrajudicial killings and deaths in custody remain a pervasive problem in the country, despite a change in leadership from one that encouraged such actions.

According to recent findings from Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK), 29 people have already lost their lives in the first 11 months of this year -- either through alleged torture in custody or through extrajudicial means -- while 28 more convicts and 55 prisoners under trial also lost their lives in jail.

This is a gross demonstration of the shameful disregard for both people's lives and for human rights that is, unfortunately, not uncommon in the way our nation has historically operated.

That these figures are not just similar to but even surpass last year's numbers is a matter of great concern, and sheds light on just how much progress we are yet to make as a nation.

Despite repeated promises of reform, it is disheartening to see this pattern persist, with a continued lack of accountability -- or even proper acknowledgement -- from those responsible.

This can no longer be accepted. The interim government, and any government that is elected in future, must ensure this flaw in the system is addressed immediately.

Every death in state custody should be investigated thoroughly, with findings made public and appropriate action taken against misconduct. Our law enforcement must also be made to undergo structural reforms that prioritize proper training and adherence to procedures that respect human life.

Above all, transparency on these cases must be maintained, without which accountability will remain out of reach.

A reformed Bangladesh cannot afford to treat these incidents as isolated tragedies. Protecting citizens’ rights begins with acknowledging the systemic failures that exist, and ending this cycle of abuse must take precedence.